Although the Catholic Church opposes abortion and marriage that is same-sex Catholics in Latin America are usually less conservative than Protestants on most of these social dilemmas. An average of, Catholics are less morally in opposition to abortion, homosexuality, artificial method of birth prevention, intercourse away from wedding, drinking and divorce alcohol than are Protestants.
The distinctions between Catholics and Protestants of all of the problems hold real even though accounting for quantities of spiritual observance. As an example, Protestants whom be involved in spiritual solutions one or more times a week are significantly almost certainly going to oppose abortion and divorce or separation – and considerably prone to oppose homosexuality, intercourse away from marriage and alcohol consumption – than are catholics who attend mass at the least regular. 2 These differing views on social problems might help explain why numerous former Catholics who possess become Protestants state these people were trying to find a church that “places greater value on residing a life that is moral (a median of 60%).
Both catholics and Protestants generally say it is incumbent on Christians to help the poor in their societies, but they give somewhat different answers on how best to achieve this goal across the region. Whenever asked what’s the many important way Christians might help the bad and needy, Protestants tend to be more likely than Catholics to point toward bringing the indegent to Christ, while Catholics tend to be more likely to state that doing charity work with poor people is most significant.
Yet over the nations surveyed, a significantly greater share of Protestants than Catholics say that they on their own or perhaps the church they attend take part in charity work – assisting people find jobs, supplying meals and clothes for everyone in need of assistance or arranging other community initiatives to simply help poor people. (For lots more details, see Chapter 6.)
They are one of the key findings of more than 30,000 face-to-face interviews carried out across 18 nations and Puerto Rico by the Pew Research Center between October 2013 and February 2014. The study encompasses the majority of Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking nations and regions http://www.hookupdate.net/tr/tagged-inceleme/ extending from Mexico through Central America to your tip that is southern of America. Due to fieldwork constraints and sensitivities associated with polling about faith, Cuba could never be included; it’s the only Spanish-speaking nation in Latin America that has been perhaps maybe not polled.
The study of Latin America is component of a more substantial work, the Pew-Templeton worldwide Religious Futures task, which analyzes change that is religious its effect on societies throughout the world. The international Religious Futures project is funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts and also the John Templeton Foundation.
The rest of the Overview describes the most important findings in increased detail and offers context that is additional starting with some evaluations with Hispanics surviving in america.
Evaluations with U.S. Hispanics
Most of the patterns that are major by this study mirror trends found among U.S. Hispanics, in accordance with a 2013 Pew Research poll. The U.S. population that is hispanicnow around 54.1 million individuals) is bigger than the full total populace in every but two Latin American nations – Brazil (195 million) and Mexico (113 million).
Nearly one fourth of Hispanic grownups in the usa were raised Catholic but have actually since left the faith (24%), while simply 2% of U.S. Hispanics have actually changed into Catholicism after being raised an additional spiritual tradition or without any affiliation – a web fall of 22 portion points. The scale of the exodus is approximately on par with a few Latin US nations which also have seen high decreases into the share of grownups whom identify as Catholic, including Nicaragua (minus 25 portion points), Uruguay (minus 22 points), Brazil (minus 20) and El Salvador (minus 19).
Like their counterparts in Latin America, numerous U.S. Hispanics have gone Catholicism for Protestant churches. Protestants now take into account about one-in-five Hispanics in the usa (22%), approximately exactly like in Latin America (19%). In addition, a number that is substantial of in the us (18%) describe their faith as atheist, agnostic or absolutely nothing in particular. This will be significantly more than double the percentage of Latin adults that are american8%) that are consistently unaffiliated.
Religious Affiliations of Latin People In The Us and U.S. Hispanics
Although Catholicism’s historically principal place has weakened in current decades (see reputation for spiritual Change), it remains the bulk faith across most of Latin America. Catholics constitute an overwhelming majority ( more than two-thirds) of this adult populace in nine of this countries surveyed, ranging from 89per cent in Paraguay to 70per cent in Panama. these greatly Catholic nations, but, Protestants now are really a significant minority, constituting almost 10% or maybe more associated with the populace in each nation.
Catholics constitute between one-half and roughly two-thirds associated with populace in five for the places surveyed: Chile, Costa Rica, Brazil, the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico. Similarly, 55% of U.S. Hispanics are Catholic.
In three main American nations – El Salvador, Guatemala and Nicaragua – approximately half associated with the populace is Catholic, while roughly four-in-ten grownups describe by themselves as Protestant.
Uruguay could be the country that is only where in actuality the percentage of grownups whom state these are typically consistently unaffiliated (37%) competitors the share who identify as Catholic (42%). In addition, 15% of Uruguayans identify as Protestant. (See Religion in Uruguay.)